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CIVIL-LAW SET-OFF AND SET-OFF MADE WHEN THE COURT SATISFIES COUNTERCLAIMS AND INITIAL CLAIMS: THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONS (continuation)

PROBLEMS OF CIVIL PROCEDURE


D.B. ABUSHENKO

D.B. ABUSHENKO,
Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor,
Department of Civil Procedure, Ural State Law University

In the article, the author continues to distinguish between the civil-legal offset and the offset
made when the court satisfies the counterclaim and initial claims. The issues related to the
systematisation of exceptions from the general rule on the obligation of judicial recognition
for the court are considered. Conflicts of the institution of recognition with other legal
phenomena allowing the establishment of the opposite fact are revealed. It is proposed to
divide these conflicts into factual and legal ones. An actual information conflict is understood
as a contradiction of judicial recognition to well-known facts or sound logic, and a legal
contradiction to legal institutions (this includes pre-judicial and other judicial acts, notarial
acts, irrefutable presumptions, fictions, as well as «ordinary» evidence adopted in another
court case). The paper suggests specific ways to resolve such conflicts by the law enforcement.
Exceptions from the general rule on the obligation of judicial recognition, ensuring the
protection of the rights of other persons, are also considered separately. Here, as a general
rule, the conclusion is justified that judicial control over recognition should be carried out
only if another person has the status of a person participating in the case.

Keywords: civil-legal set-off; set-off made when the court satisfies counterclaims and initial
claims; judicial recognition; notarial act; irrefutable presumptions; fictions.

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Information about the author

D.B. Abushenko (Yekaterinburg, Russia) – Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor,
Department of Civil Procedure, Ural State Law University (21 Komsomolskaia St., Yekaterinburg,
620137, Russia; e-mail: [email protected]).

Recommended citation

Abushenko D.B. Grazhdansko-pravovoi zachet i zachet, proizvodimyi pri udovletvorenii
sudom vstrechnogo i pervonachal’nogo iskov: teoreticheskie razmyshleniia o skhodstve
i otlichiiakh pravovykh institutov (prodolzhenie) [Civil-Law Set-off and Set-off Made
When the Court Satisfies Counterclaims and Initial Claims: Theoretical Reflections on
the Similarities and Differences of Legal Institutions (continuation)]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo
protsessa – Herald of Civil Procedure, 2022, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 86–106. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2022-12-1-86-106

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